What is ‘good?’

November 13, 2008

The Curt Jester alerts us to a new advertising campaign being put on by the :

Ads proclaiming, “Why believe in a god? Just be good for goodness’ sake,” will appear on Washington, D.C., buses starting next week and running through December from the American Humanist Association $40,000 holiday ad campaign.

Though why believe in good? And if you are going to believe in good than was is the objective absolute you base good on, or is good just whatever you “feel” is good. If good is subjective, why not believe in a god if it makes you feel good?

That is really the question here — telling people to “be good” is all well and (ahem) good, but what is ‘good?’ What does the AHA mean by good? Upon what is their standard of what is good based? Is there a standard on which it is based? Or is what is ‘good’ left up to the individual to determine? And if so, on what basis does the AHA propose sort out what is good and what is not good when what is good for one person is detrimental to another, or in which what one person calls good is the opposite of what another calls good?

Indeed, why even tell people to be good? Good, bad, or ugly, if there’s no God or gods, what we do in this live does not matter a whit, so telling people to “be good” is, at best, pedantic, and at worst is imposing undue constraint upon them.

— who, like The Curt Jester, is a convert to from notes the latent dishonesty at the core of the campaign, or at least at the core of the way it is being presented:

“We are trying to reach our audience, and sometimes in order to reach an audience, everybody has to hear you,” said , spokesman for the humanist group. “Our reason for doing it during the holidays is there are an awful lot of agnostics, atheists and other types of non-theists who feel a little alone during the holidays because of its association with traditional .”

To that end, the ads and posters will include a link to a Web site that will seek to connect and organize like-minded thinkers in the D.C. area, Edwords said.

Edwords said the purpose isn’t to argue that doesn’t exist or change minds about a deity, although “we are trying to plant a seed of rational thought and critical thinking and questioning in people’s minds.”

Because, of course, rational and critical thinking is an exclusive province of the atheist camp.

In my own life, I just had a fan of tell me this in all sobriety. When I produced examples and evidences to the contrary, he retreated to the posture of merely repeating himself without addressing any of the points raised. In other words, it was an dogma of faith with him, not open to dispute. Ironic, no?

Regarding the article, this is the part that gets me: “Edwords said the purpose isn’t to argue that God doesn’t exist or change minds about a deity.”

Oh, rubbish. That is exactly your purpose, and if it is not your purpose, you are a disgrace to the cause of atheism. If you are an atheist, you believe that belief in God is false, if not morally wrong, then it is your duty, your duty damn it (does that word mean nothing to you?!), to argue that God does not exist and to change minds about a deity: because all honest men must oppose what is false, and all virtuous, what is wrong.

But leave it to the agnostic to give the tone-perfect remark:

It seems to me that “an awful lot of agnostics, atheists and other types of non-theists” should be able to deal with the crushing despair of other people celebrating things important to them without recourse to mobile billboards.

But then, maybe these truly are emotionally fragile types who need that kind of diesel-powered validation.

Ironically, what often cures such loneliness, despair, and feelings of isolation is the embrace of a higher power.

He said, trying hard not to smirk.

Which, I suppose, goes to prove Vox Day’s assertion that the majority of reasonable agnostics find evangelical atheists to be something of an embarrassment, and then rightly so.

Personally, I’d like to see more of this sort of advertising. How about during next ?

Oh, wait…that might get the sued. So of course they wouldn’t do it.

In loss, charity

November 6, 2008

A lot of Catholic opinion I’ve been reading has tended toward being rather glum at the victory of in the recent n presidential race…and with good reason, given Obama’s strong support for …even for its most vile methods.

This is, after all, the man who promised to make into law if at all possible, and then as one of his first acts upon taking office. Not only would this legislation make partial-birth abortion legal again and remove the need for parental notification in the case of minors attempting to procure an abortion; there’s a very good chance that FOCA would also abolish freedom of conscience protection for doctors and nurses who want nothing to do with abortion.

For Catholics, that’s pretty much the definition of “problematic.”

But in spite of that, the general approach that I’ve seen on Catholic blogs and news sites has been to look on President-elect Obama with an air of charity and prayer. ’s reflection that this is a time to set factions aside, in particular, resonated with me:

Let us reflect on the duties enjoined upon a free man under a republican form of government in these times; and next on the duties of a philosopher; and finally on the duties of a Christian.

First, our duty as citizens of a democratic republic is to affirm our loyalty to the will of the majority. The losers form rank and file behind the winners in a . Everyone had a chance to vote; but the bargain is that you agree to abide by the outcome, and that agreement is implicit in the act of voting. That is the price you pay for democracy, my fellow sovereign citizens.1 Anything less erodes the sovereignty of the people. We are at war, and we have a new Commander-in-Chief. During wartime is not the time to diminish the authority of the leadership. It is better, for the sake of obedience and cohesion, to obey a bad leader than to follow the fractures of party faction.

Second, the duty of a philosopher is to regard adversity with Olympian detachment, if not stoicism, and to offer that obedience to the laws that and right commands. Socrates drank hemlock rather than disobey the laws placed above him, and died with the dignity of a philosopher, the courage of a soldier. Do you wish to live a life free from the misery folly brings? Then you must study philosophy and temper your passions. Can no modern man follow the ancient models? Are we to be found wanting in such virtue, when the yoke of the laws under which we labor are so much lighter than this?

Third, the duty of Christian men is to obey the authorities placed above us. “Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of : and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation” (Romans 13:2).

My brothers in Christ, do we take these words of Holy Scripture seriously? As far as I know, there was no revised version of printed up during the Enlightenment that left out the inconvenient passage after the fashion of Luther scuttling the inconvenient the Book of the Maccabees. This verse was written in a century which also saw Imperial Rome persecuting Christians in the bloodiest fashion the ancient world knew — the faithful being torn to pieces by wild beasts as a popular entertainment, or tied to stakes covered in pitch and ignited as screaming torches for the amusement of the Emperor’s court. Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar’s was the command of Our Lord, who submitted to a kangaroo court, and who was handed to the tormentors appease popular tumult. Obama is not the Messiah, but neither is he Nero.

No less poignant than the above is the response of herself, as Archbishop called upon Catholics to offer their prayers for the upcoming presidency of Mr. Obama, and that his eyes might be opened and his mind given wisdom as he takes on his role as leader.

And this is especially true of Obama’s stance; may his eyes be opened in , the better to perceive the necessity of preserving the — the most precious, fragile, and vulnerable of all people — from harm.

The point, I guess, is to do all things with grace, and if not with grace then at least with charity. As Obama’s fans and zealots denigrate and insult all those over whom they have emerged triumphant, our response must be to humbly submit to the guidance and wisdom of the Lord; if an unjust time is upon us, then we must confront it prayerfully.

I speak here in a tone which implies that I am thinking about this issue as though I were American, as though Obama were about to become my head of state. I am not, and he is not. But I am thinking in an air of unity with my brothers and sisters in the Church in the U.S., who must confront what is to come.

And for them, my prayer is charity, and grace.

(P.S. don’t miss Wright’s commentary on St. Barbara!)

Update: Welcome, Steynians!

* * *

1) in this, good Reader, conservatives must succeed, and then in a way that puts to shame, by way of demonstration, the raving madmen and madwomen on the Left whose very existence hinged — or seemed to hinge — upon casting Bush and Cheney as incarnations of pure evil and malice.

John C. Wright goes Greek

October 21, 2008

He’s been reading Cicero again. And, being a science fiction author, finds a way to relate it to modern cosmological theories and, in particular, ’s hypothesis about time and space.

Stephen Hawking asks us to imagine the universe as a four-dimensional plane through which a four-dimensional sphere is passing. The first moment of contact between this hypersphere and hyperplane is the Singularity: as the sphere intersects the plane, the dot becomes a small circle becomes a larger circle, which represents our timespace continuum suffering Hubble expansion.

For Hawking, there is no such thing as before the because timespace is represented by the expanding circle. One cannot speak of one second before the Big Bang any more than one can speak of one inch to further north of the .

The paradoxes of a cause of the first cause still exist in Hawking’s image, merely at one remove. If the hypersphere is drifting through the unimaginable medium of inter-cosmic nonbeing, what set it in motion? If there is such a thing as the state of being closer and farther from the hyperplane it eventually intersects, then there is something like time, or some sort of sequence of events. Where did this hyper-objects come from and how were they set in motion?

It answers nothing to say that these events proceed from no cause, because to assert that something comes from nothing undermines not merely science, but reason itself.

(However, let me suggest that a distinction can be made between Boethius’ answer and Hawking’s, because Boethius has a metaphysical underpinning to his answer that Hawking lacks. Hawking cannot explain how a natural event arose from a condition of pre-universe non-being-ness where nature had no laws because it did not exist. For a natural universe to arise from a non-natural pre-universe by a natural and mechanical process of physics is a paradox. The law that ‘Nothing Comes from Nothing’ cannot arise from nothing. For Boethius, however, a Necessary Being can perform an intelligent and deliberate act of will to create a universe where cause and effect can rule, without itself being bound by mechanical causation. The Creator of a universe can write into the foundations of that universe that ‘Nothing Comes from Nothing’ without Himself being bound by that law. There is no paradox to postulate a Supreme Being with the ability to create ex nihilo a large arena of timespace in which nothing can be created ex nihilo. To use an analogy, Susan Calvin of US Robots and Mechanical Men does not herself need to be bound by Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics.)

I’ve often wondered why I find this sort of thing fascinating, but there it is, and I love it. Wright has brilliance to spare, and is a prime example of the sheer philosophical power that erupts from a marriage of Catholic insight to cosmological analysis.

I would have thought by now that the media/Hollywood/the Left (but I do repeat myself, and then twice) would have reached a saturation point with regard to hatred directed at …but it would appear that I am very much incorrect in that assumption.

They just can’t help themselves.

First up, there’s (yes, the actor) questioning whether Palin believes dinosaurs existed 4,000 years ago. The reason he’s asking this? Apparently, Mr. Damon cannot sort out fact from parody when reading things on the Internet — the only actual attribution of such a statement to Palin is found in an article that plainly states that it is comprised of FAKE quotes.

But in the pursuit of the election of , any lie is pre-emptively forgiven, it seems. Who cares if it’s fake…is it accurate?

Well, no, it’s not even accurate. From what I’ve read, Palin supports discussion of alternative views about the issue, but doesn’t think that creationism — of any flavour — needs to be a part of the curriculum. In other words, she’s suggesting that a school should be allowed to be a school, and a place where ideas can be fostered and discussed, rather than simply taught and memorized by rote.

Anyhow, let’s move on.

Next, we have professor , who in a moment of fitful anger decided that Palin’s being a woman is just “pretense” (e.g. she’s not a “real” woman):

Her greatest hypocrisy is in her pretense that she is a woman. The Republican party’s cynical calculation that because she has a womb and makes lots and lots of babies (and drives them to school! wow!) she speaks for the women of America, and will capture their hearts and their votes, has driven thousands of real women to take to their computers in outrage. She does not speak for women; she has no sympathy for the problems of other women, particularly working class women.

I think, for me, it’s the last line that is truly laughable. Sarah Palin — governor Sarah Palin, the woman who took on the corrupt good ol’ boys club in the Republican party in her state and left it bleeding on the floor, the former mayor of who was elected to the governor’s seat over two popular opponents and the opposition of many elements of her own party and who now enjoys an 80% approval rating from her state’s population — has no sympathy for the problems of working class women?

Despite the fact that Palin is a five-time working mother? Despite the fact that her office in Alaska evidently includes a crib for , her youngest? Despite the fact that Palin is all but an archetypical example of the feminist ideal of a working mother who has achieved a position of real power and influence in the world?

Yes…clearly one such as this has no ability to a) speak for women, or b) sympathize with the problems of women, especially women who work.

It really is amazing how feminists will turn on someone who has committed the unspeakable crime of expressing — and living — a ideal. If Palin had aborted Trig, she’d probably be enjoying the same 80% approval rate among feminists that she is currently enjoying from the people of her state.

Of course, some in the media have tired of attacking Palin directly. , columnist for the (a newspaper), has decided that her home town of Wasilla is worthy of his scorn. He describes it as a town still anrgy at the fact that back in 1976, it wasn’t selected to be the new location of the state Capitol…and that this ‘geography’ of Wasilla has infused Sarah Palin’s character with bitterness and resentment, and caused her to seek succor in “Bible-banging” .

Because we all know how those small-town folk are, don’t we? The amazing levels of bigotry being directed against the “heart and soul” of — the down home, small-town folk — by Obama’s supporters leaves one incredulous at the fact that Obama’s poll numbers are even statistically determinable.

Elsewhere, ’s hit-piece against Palin is evidently too profane to be excerpted at length. Good to know.

As a final note, there is ’s interview with Palin which evidently took place yesterday. I gather that it could have gone better, although it certainly doesn’t sound like a disaster either. But that’s not the part which I find irksome. What I find irksome is that Gibson flat-out lied and mis-quoted Palin, morphing an otherwise perfectly sensible statement she had made into something that made her sound hot for a new Crusade.

The original quote:

Palin asked the congregation to “pray for our military men and women who are striving to do what is right. Also, for this country, that our leaders, our national leaders, are sending [U.S. soldiers] out on a task that is from God. That’s what we have to make sure that we’re praying for, that there is a plan and that that plan is God’s plan.”

Gibson’s “re-working” of the statement:

“Our national leaders are sending U.S. soldiers on a task that is from God.” Are we fighting a holy war?

As Ace points out, Palin was referencing with her choice of words, which were a prayer not that God is on the side of America, but that America is on the side of God. Look again at the text: “pray…that our leaders…are sending [U.S. soldiers] out on a task that is from God.”

That’s not an incitement to a holy war; it’s the earnest question of someone who, faced with the prospect of something ugly — like war — pauses to ask whether the course of action being taken is in line with God’s will. By dropping the first part of the statement, Gibson twisted its meaning into a smear.

Fortunately, Palin managed to deflect his idiocy, for the most part. That probably won’t prevent the Left, in general, from screeching out “OMG! CRUSADES!!!!!!!1111!!one!” at every opportunity, however.

’s sense of humour about the whole affair appeals to me, however:

By the swordstick of ! I wish she had said that had appeared to her in a dream along side , , of , and and demanded the reconquest of the , , , the cities of the Seven Churches in the , and any other spot of ground where Christian saints are buried, or Roman eagles once flew. That would have shut him up.

Kudos to Palin for conducting herself remarkably well through all of this. She never seems to have anything but a smile on her face, in spite of the truly horrible things that have been said about her and her family.

All that hatred will backfire, methinks. Palin has one major advantage: she appeals to the normal, everyday citizen, who works for a living and strives for salvation in . That’s a huge segment of the American population, mind you. And when the Left directs its vitriol and classism against Palin, the average, everyday citizen see that hatred and, being sensible, understands it to mean that the Left’s hatred is not against Palin specifically, but against what she represents and all those who find common ground with her.

That’s not going to work to Obama’s advantage come November.

brings to my attention something which I did not know before:

The sun rises in the West on . ’s moon is the only body in the universe, now or forever, where its sun will rise in the west. Why? Because the direction for east and west for the moon were established by common custom and common consent long before the directions for east and west were established by astronomers for the various planets. For the planets, all planets hereafter, “East” is defined as the direction of sunrise. Only the moon is different.

His argument is that even though the definition of what is and is not a “planet” has changed, should remain classified as a planet (rather than as a “minor planet” or whatever it’s being called these days) under the principle of the “grandfather clause.”

I find it hard to disagree, now that I think about it.

Humanae Vitae vindicated

August 13, 2008

John C. Wright has the details, linking to an article at First Things by that looks at modern evidence, gleaned from sociological and sociobiological research and studies concerning the course and state of society, which demonstrates that the predictions of in his 1968 encyclical have all come true.

Unfortunately.

Let’s begin by meditating upon what might be called the first of the secular ironies now evident: ’s specific predictions about what the world would look like if artificial became widespread. The encyclical warned of four resulting trends: a general lowering of moral standards throughout society; a rise in infidelity; a lessening of respect for by ; and the coercive use of reproductive technologies by governments.

Consider, as Wilcox does, the -winning economist . In a well-known 1996 article in the , Akerlof explained in the language of modern economics why the — contrary to common prediction, especially prediction by those in and out of who wanted the teaching on changed — had led to an increase in both illegitimacy and . In another work published in the ten years ago, he traced the empirical connections between the decrease in and married fatherhood for men — both clear consequences of the contraceptive revolution — and the simultaneous increase in behaviors to which single men appear more prone: substance abuse, incarceration, and arrests, to name just three.

Along the way, Akerlof found a strong connection between the diminishment of marriage on the one hand and the rise in poverty and social pathology on the other. He explained his findings in nontechnical terms in Slate magazine: “Although doubt will always remain about what causes a change in social custom, the technology-shock theory does fit the facts. The new reproductive technology was adopted quickly, and on a massive scale. Marital and fertility patterns changed with similar drama, at about the same time.”

To these examples of secular social science confirming what Catholic thinkers had predicted, one might add many more demonstrating the negative effects on children and society. The groundbreaking work that did in 1965, on the black family, is an example — along with the critical research of psychologist over several decades on the impact of on children; ’s well-known work on the outcomes of single parenthood for children; and ’s seminal book, Growing Up with a Single Parent; and ’s Fatherless America, another lengthy summarization of the bad empirical news about family breakup.

In sum, although a few apologists such as still insist otherwise, just about everyone else in possession of the evidence acknowledges that the ual revolution has weakened family ties, and that family ties (the presence of a biologically related mother and father in the home) have turned out to be important indicators of child well-being — and more, that the broken home is not just a problem for individuals but also for society. Some scholars, moreover, further link these problems to the contraceptive revolution itself.

Consider the work of maverick sociobiologist . Hardly a cat’s-paw of the pope — he describes as “a toxic issue” — Tiger has repeatedly emphasized the centrality of the sexual revolution to today’s unique problems. The Decline of Males, his 1999 book, was particularly controversial among feminists for its argument that female contraceptives had altered the balance between the sexes in disturbing new ways (especially by taking from men any say in whether they could have children).

Equally eyebrow-raising is his linking of contraception to the breakdown of families, female impoverishment, trouble in the relationship between the sexes, and single motherhood. Tiger has further argued — as Humanae Vitae did not explicitly, though other works of Catholic theology have — for a causal link between contraception and abortion, stating outright that “with effective contraception controlled by women, there are still more abortions than ever. . . . Contraception causes abortion.”

Catholics, and the Pope, were poo-pooed from pretty much every quarter for speculating that elevating birth control to the status of a social norm — or even a social expectation — would ultimately cause many more problems than it would solve. The opinion of the Church was considered to be one of ignorance, backwardness, and fear.

Instead, it has been shown to have been nigh-prophetic…which, unfortunately, means that society has indeed suffered a great detriment that it could potentially have spared itself.